Bio Statement:
Dr. Taniguchi was a Rhodes Scholar who earned his MD PhD at Harvard Medical School, then completed a residency and research fellowship in Radiation Oncology at Stanford University as a Holman Pathway Fellow. Dr. Taniguchi is now an Associate Professor at UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, with a joint appointment in Radiation Oncology and Experimental Radiation Oncology. He is a physician scientist specializing in treating gastrointestinal malignancies, with a clinical and research focus on pancreatic cancer. His laboratory studies hypoxia biology in the context of the tumor microenvironment and regenerative medicine to improve the therapeutic ratio of therapies for pancreatic cancer. For instance, the Taniguchi laboratory discovered that a key regulatory enzyme of hypoxia, the EGLN prolyl hydroxylases can reduce radiation toxicity sufficiently to enable higher, and potentially ablative doses of radiation to tumors when surgery is not possible. Dr. Taniguchi is the lead PI of a multicenter Phase I/II trial that tested this concept in the clinic (NCT03340974), and recently closed after meeting its endpoints in May 2020. As an outshoot of their initial studies in hypoxia, the Taniguchi lab also discovered that the FDA-approved arthritis drug, leflunomide, has strong in vivo activity against pancreatic cancer by exploiting fundamental differences in mitochondrial dynamics and metabolism that are not critical for normal tissues. The lab also has funded research on the intersection between hypoxia, the microbiome, and cancers of the GI tract using shotgun sequencing approaches and has an open Phase I trial examining whether altering the microbiome with alive biotherapeutic can enhance immune responses along with hypofractionated radiation(NCT04193904). ogether, these studies rely on knowledge of both normal tissue niches and tumor biology to develop and translate novel pancreatic cancer therapeutics.
J.W. Osborne Award Criteria:
The J.W. Osborne Award honors an RRS member who has contributed significantly to the understanding of normal tissue radiation responses. The recipient of the award “Osborne Award” should ideally be a mid-career scientist and a member of the RRS in good standing. Candidates for the Osborne Award are nominated by the membership of the Society, and the selection will be made by the Awards and Honors Committee. Nominations should consist of a nomination letter, the candidate’s curriculum vitae, and no more than two supporting letters.
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