Sleep apnea humanististic and societal burden: Cost effectiveness of CPAP treatment - Poul Jennum

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) imposes a substantial humanistic and societal burden through reduced quality of life, daytime sleepiness, cardiovascular complications, workplace accidents, and increased healthcare use. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy improves symptoms, cognitive function, and cardiovascular outcomes, leading to better productivity and fewer accident-related and medical costs. Economic evaluations show that, despite equipment and follow-up expenses, CPAP is generally cost-effective—especially in moderate to severe OSA—by reducing long-term healthcare expenditures and societal losses. Early diagnosis and adherence to CPAP enhance both clinical benefits and economic value.