Monday, August 17
Supplemental Overview of Corrugating; Board Properties & Tests; Liner & Medium Manufacturing
(Introductory, for those without experience. Additional Registration Required)
Overview of Tests & Properties M. Kocurek, N.C. State University
Overview of Pulp Mill Operations & Recycling
Overview of Stock Preparation
Overview of Paper Machine Operations
Day 1: Tuesday, August 18
Learning Objective: What do you need to know, and how to improve Containerboard and Corrugating Operations
9:00 – 12:00 The Corrugating Process J. Porter, Fosber America
• Identifying Factors That Impact Corrugator Runnability
Data Collection
Paper issues including wet and dry streaks, loose roll edges, caliper variations, moisture variations, sizing, others
Mechanical issues including on heat bonding, starch application, others.
Operational issues including common process setting errors, scheduling, butt roll and, rollstock inventory management, others
Gelling & Green Bond for Pressure Bond (DF) Step
Drying/Fully Curing Step
12:15 – 1:00 LUNCH
1:00 – 1:50 Changing Market Trends & Demands on Linerboard C. Klass, Klass Associates
- Global Market Trends
- Developments in Printing
Linerboard Surface Requirements
Flexo Process Improvements
Photopolymer Plates and Packing Materials
High Definition Halftones
Staccato Screening
More Colors
Digital Printing of Containerboard
High Speed Pigmented Ink Jet
Surface Quality Requirements
2:00 – 2:50 Improving Containerboard Machine Performance C. Klass
- Machine Performance Benchmarks
- Addressing How to Improve Performance
Sheet Structure & Why It’s Important
MD/CD Fiber Orientation, Formation
Properties & Tests
What they are telling us, and what contributes to their values
Stiffness, Ring Crush, Mullen, Concora
Edgewise Compression Test, Short Span Compression (STFI)
Tensile, Modulus, Stretch
Printability, Smoothness, Porosity
Liquid Absorption, Sizing tests, Cobb, Water drop, etc
Moisture & Humidity Effects on Performance Properties
Causes of Curl, Warp, & Wash Boarding
Viscoelastic Creep Failure of Boxes
Adhesion
Note – Board testing videos can be shown after class adjourns.
5:30 Adjournment
Day 2: Wednesday, August 19
8:00 – 8:50 Improving Performance: Fiber Raw Materials, Pulp Properties
- Fiber Properties & Effects on Sheet Structure
- Effects of Pulp Mill Operations on Container Board Operations M. Kocurek
9:00 – 11:00 Improving Performance: Recycling Pulp & Challenges C. Klass
D. Swales, Kemira
- Recycling Processes for Liner & Medium
- Common Recycled Pulp Quality Problems
- Stickies Control I-Equipment (Screening, Cleaning, Flotation)
- Stickies Control II-Chemical (Stabilization, Dispersion, Fixation, Encapsulation, Passivation, Modification, Solvation)
11:15 – Noon Improving Performance: Refining M. Kocurek
- Refining Mechanism, Measurements and Variables
- Effects on Sheet and Properties
- Improving Refining for Linerboard & Medium
12:00 – 1:00 LUNCH
1:00 – 3:30 Improving Performance: Chemical Additives D. Swales
- Important Measurements & What to Control to Improve Efficiency
- Effects of Water Variables on Efficiency (pH, Conductivity, ORP, Hardness)
- Charge Control Variables and Targets (Cationic Demand vs Zeta Potential; Additive Charges; Case Studies)
- Retention Aids-How and Why Which Ones Work Best
- Dry Strength Options
- Foam and Deposit Control Options
3:45 – 5:15 Improving Performance: Wet End Operations I J. Shands, Paperchine
What are Important Variables That Affect Improving Operations:
- Approach System
Reducing Approach System Variations
Vacuum Deaeration Concepts
Fan Pump Recommendations
- Headbox Operations
Uniform Stock Flow in the Headbox
Formation Improvement & Microturbulence Stratetegies
Slice Profile Variations
Dilution Profiling – Keys to Efficiencies
5:15 Adjournment
Day 3: Thursday, August 20
8:00 – 8:50 Improving Performance II: Wet End Operations
Headbox Optimization: TSI/TSO Analysis and Case Studies Marty Wakefield, L&W
9:00-12:00 Sheet Forming Operations (Fourdriner & Twin Wire Gap) J. Shands, PaperChine
- Fourdrinier Table Variables
- Slice Geometry & Jet Angles
- Forming Board Calculations
- Stock Activity, Harmonics, & Formation
- Twin Wire Gap Forming Mechanisms of Dewatering
- Assessments & Limitations
- Blade Technology
- Improving LoVac & HiVac Zones
- Couch Operations
12:00 – 1:00 LUNCH
1:00 – 1:50 Improving Performance: Pressing
D. Lange, Andritz
- The effect of couch solids on dryness out of the press
- Nip venting: grooving and drilling of roll covers and shoe press belts
- Sheet break reduction schemes in the press section
- Steambox pro’s and con’s
- What the State-of-the-Art press section looks like & why
2:00 – 3:00 Improving Performance: Drying
- Important drying variables that improve performance C. Klass/ M. Kocurek
- Dryer Performance Benchmarks
- Process for Improvement: Data & Audits
- Efficiency Models
- Variables Affecting Strength Development and Loss
- Moisture Variation Effects and Control
- Effects on Liner & Medium Sheet Properties and Tests
3:10 – 4:00 Improving Performance: Surface Treatments
- Calendering C. Klass
What Are the Important Variables the Affect Improving Calendaring Operations
- Winding Comments
4:00 Adjournment
Wrap Up, Turn In Evaluations, and Pick Up Certificates